“The heart of Bavaria and one of the hearts of Europe”. This is how Pope emeritus Benedict XVI describes the pilgrimage site of Altötting. Indeed, the town has been the spiritual centre of Bavaria for more than 1,250 years and the most important Marian pilgrimage site in Germany for well over 500 years. Moreover, Altötting is one of the “Shrines of Europe”, the seven most important Marian pilgrimage sites in Europe.